MODULE 02 · BEGINNER

JVM Memory Layout, Stack vs Heap & Garbage CollectorsJava & Data Structures · Module 2

Master JVM memory management: Stack memory, Heap generations, Metaspace, reference reachability, and modern low-latency GC (G1, ZGC).

4 lessons16 min readingCore JVM Architecture, Memory Model, OOP & Collections
Free, self-paced, and open to everyone. No account needed.
WHAT THIS MODULE COVERS

JVM Memory Layout, Stack vs Heap & Garbage Collectors

Master JVM memory management: Stack memory, Heap generations, Metaspace, reference reachability, and modern low-latency GC (G1, ZGC).

BEFORE YOU START

Understanding of class loading and JVM runtime execution

WHAT YOU’LL BE ABLE TO DO

Mastery of JVM heap generations, G1 and ZGC garbage collection tuning, and JDK Flight Recorder memory profiling.

THE LESSON SEQUENCE

Read in order, or jump to what you need.

Every lesson builds on the one before it. Open any lesson to read the explanation, run the examples, and try the practice challenges.

  1. 02.01
    JVM Memory Anatomy: Stack Frames, Heap & Metaspace

    Deconstruct JVM memory regions. Understand thread-private stacks, shared heap structures, Metaspace limits, and native method memory.

    4 min
  2. 02.02
    Generational GC, G1, ZGC & Low-Latency Tuning

    Master modern garbage collection. Explore the Weak Generational Hypothesis, Young/Old generation scavenges, G1 regions, and the sub-millisecond ZGC collector.

    4 min
  3. 02.03
    Strong, Weak, Soft & Phantom References: Preventing Memory Leaks

    Master Java reference reachability. Understand Strong, Soft, Weak, and Phantom references, and prevent classic enterprise memory leaks.

    4 min
  4. 02.04
    JDK Flight Recorder, JFR Events, and Production Memory Profiling

    Diagnose production heap churn, thread allocation bottlenecks, and off-heap leaks using JDK Flight Recorder (JFR) and mission control diagnostics.

    4 min
MODULE SELF-CHECK

Ready to move on?

Analyze a heap dump and diagnose off-heap memory growth using Native Memory Tracking.

Open the module self-check