MODULE 03 · BEGINNER

Modern OOP: Sealed Hierarchies, Records & Pattern MatchingJava & Data Structures · Module 3

Master modern Java 21 OOP paradigms. Replace boilerplate with Records, restrict inheritance with Sealed Classes, and leverage Pattern Matching.

4 lessons16 min readingCore JVM Architecture, Memory Model, OOP & Collections
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WHAT THIS MODULE COVERS

Modern OOP: Sealed Hierarchies, Records & Pattern Matching

Master modern Java 21 OOP paradigms. Replace boilerplate with Records, restrict inheritance with Sealed Classes, and leverage Pattern Matching.

BEFORE YOU START

Understanding of classes, objects, and reference semantics

WHAT YOU’LL BE ABLE TO DO

Expertise in Java 21 object modeling: immutable Records, Sealed hierarchies, and pattern-matching switches.

THE LESSON SEQUENCE

Read in order, or jump to what you need.

Every lesson builds on the one before it. Open any lesson to read the explanation, run the examples, and try the practice challenges.

  1. 03.01
    Core OOP Principles & Dynamic Method Dispatch

    Revisit object-oriented foundations. Understand encapsulation, inheritance trade-offs, virtual method tables (vtable), and dynamic polymorphism.

    4 min
  2. 03.02
    Java 21 Records: Transparent Data Carriers & Canonical Serialization

    Eliminate boilerplate with Java Records. Master compact constructors, canonical constructors, immutability guarantees, and record reflection.

    4 min
  3. 03.03
    Sealed Hierarchies & Exhaustive Pattern Matching in Java 21

    Master modern algebraic data modeling. Restrict inheritance with sealed classes, eliminate visitor patterns, and leverage exhaustive pattern matching for switch.

    4 min
  4. 03.04
    Modern GoF Patterns: Builder, Factory, and Visitor via Pattern Matching

    Re-architect classic Gang of Four design patterns using modern Java 21 idioms: immutable Records, Sealed class hierarchies, and exhaustive pattern-matching switches.

    4 min
MODULE SELF-CHECK

Ready to move on?

Refactor a legacy inheritance hierarchy into sealed interfaces with exhaustive pattern matching.

Open the module self-check
Modern OOP: Sealed Hierarchies, Records & Pattern Matching — Java DSA | Coursepodia